The City Livery Company for the
Communications and Content Industries
COPYRIGHT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
INDEX
​
A
EU, 15, 17, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40, 71, 72, 73, 118, 143, 147, 148, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 177, 185, 186, 187, 190, 191, 196, 197, 198, 201, 205, 206, 228, 234
European Commission, 24, 38, 147, 201, 217 European Parliament, 39, 41, 194, 201, 203, 204, 205,
228
European Union, 23, 24, 27, 38, 64, 71, 72, 118, 123, 162,
166, 170, 193, 201
exception, 12, 15, 30, 32, 36, 42, 44, 66, 169, 170, 172,
173, 174, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 204, 239, 245
exceptions, 11, 15, 17, 23, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 67, 69, 71, 74, 113, 128, 145, 146, 169, 170, 171, 173, 176, 177, 180, 182, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 206, 207, 228, 232, 234, 239, 242
F
fair dealing, 41, 42, 67, 171
fair use, 35, 36, 41, 42, 44, 46, 67, 113, 207
France, 15, 59, 60, 64, 72, 78, 79, 80, 105, 152, 169, 234
G
GDP, 47, 104, 131, 135, 136, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 155, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 187, 238
Gowers, 17, 28, 29, 30, 32, 36
GR, 77, 78, 80, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98,
99, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 125, 126 graduated response, 48, 76, 78, 89, 105, 234 Graduated Response, 14, 77, 78, 86, 105
H
Hadopi, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 92, 94, 101, 104, 106, 126, 234, 241
Hargreaves, 15, 17, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 37, 43, 46, 100, 127, 144, 145, 146, 147, 169, 170, 172, 177, 179,
ALRC, 41, 42, 43, 46
Australia, 15, 26, 28, 41, 42, 44, 78, 98, 109, 121, 123
B
Berne, 36, 49, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 233 British, 20, 32, 41, 61, 99, 108, 110, 115, 116, 120, 123, 177,
210, 224, 230, 232, 239
C
Canada, 26, 71, 78, 88, 90, 91, 94, 131 CCUK, 103, 105, 108
CDPA, 16, 17, 58, 108, 114
CLA, 20, 145, 146, 210
Congress, 19, 44, 62, 63
copyright exceptions, 17, 73, 75, 144, 146, 170, 194, 202,
204, 208, 210
Copyright Hub, 22, 23, 208, 210, 228, 240, 244, 246 copyright term, 16, 44, 54, 55, 56, 59, 63, 66, 69, 72,
204
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 16, 58 Creative Content, 78, 102
D
DEA, 17, 32, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105
digital copyright exchange, 22, 23, 31, 36, 232 Digital Copyright Exchange, 22, 33, 207 DMCA, 44, 110, 112
Donaldson, 56, 57, 58, 63
E
Eircom, 94, 95, 96
employment, 12, 135, 143, 144, 148, 150, 155, 156, 162,
163, 166, 167, 168
enforcement mechanisms, 76, 127, 128, 201, 230 ERR, 17, 21, 31, 228
Index
262
180, 186, 187, 199, 207, 208, 210, 228, 232, 238, 239, 245
I
InfoSoc, 15, 17, 23, 36, 38, 64, 67, 74, 75, 114, 118, 123, 173, 189, 190, 194, 196, 197, 204, 234
injunction, 57, 108, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 123, 124, 237
injunctions, 55, 76, 108, 109, 114, 115, 116, 117, 123, 124, 126, 127, 224, 236
IPO, 33, 34, 36, 99, 104, 145, 169, 174, 207, 208, 209, 210, 223, 225, 228, 238, 240
Ireland, 14, 17, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 37, 44, 49, 75, 78, 91, 94, 105, 108, 117, 118, 120, 123
Irish, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 94, 101, 108, 117, 118, 120, 232, 236, 241
ISP, 81, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 96, 98, 101, 108, 115, 117, 121, 122, 124, 126, 206, 236
L
licensing, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 47, 53, 128, 130, 145, 146, 172, 179, 180, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190, 193, 196, 200, 207, 210, 211, 214, 223, 231, 232, 238, 240, 245
M
Modernising Copyright, 33, 34, 37, 43, 232, 241 monopolies, 52
monopoly, 49, 53, 56, 59, 75, 172, 232
N
New Zealand, 78, 85, 86, 87, 88, 92, 95, 104, 105, 106, 234
notice and notice, 78, 88, 89, 90, 91
Notice and Notice, 89, 94
notice and take down, 235, 236
notice and takedown, 15, 48, 89, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,
114, 236
O
Open Access, 15, 196, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 218, 219, 221, 240, 246
Operation Creative, 15, 200, 210, 224, 226, 230, 241, 246
orphan works, 17, 28, 30, 31, 42, 44, 46, 146
P
P2P, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 92, 98, 101, 103, 104, 105, 116
PA, 111, 112, 116, 127, 152, 153, 154, 236, 246
Pallante, 19, 44, 45, 46
piracy, 12, 14, 18, 29, 77, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93,
94, 103, 105, 106, 109, 114, 115, 124, 125, 126, 127, 223,
224, 225, 226, 231, 234, 241
PLS, 20, 180, 183, 185, 196, 210
pma, 12, 61, 72
private copying, 15, 17, 30, 74, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174,
199, 206, 239
public domain, 12, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 73, 204, 213 publishing, 15, 25, 28, 51, 54, 98, 127, 130, 133, 140, 144,
146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 161, 167, 168, 169, 201, 206, 210, 215, 216, 217, 220, 222, 229, 231, 237, 238, 245
Q
S
Stationers, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 232
Statute of Anne, 14, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60,
61, 62, 64, 75, 233
T
TDM, 15, 40, 170, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 202, 204, 206, 210, 239, 245
Index
263
quarantine period, 85 quarantine periods, 92
text and data mining, 15, 24, 32, 47, 170, 175, 185, 186, 195
The Seasons, 55, 57 Three-Step Test, 67, 74 torrent, 79, 80, 91, 116 TRIPS, 49, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73
U
UK, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 52, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 74, 75, 78, 84, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 115, 116, 119, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 135, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 158, 161, 163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 177, 178, 184, 185, 190, 191, 196, 197, 198, 201, 207, 208,
209, 215, 216, 217, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 233,
234, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 245
United Kingdom, 19, 28, 56, 99, 114, 130, 185
United States, 15, 26, 28, 42, 44, 61, 62, 63, 66, 90, 91,
105, 120, 169, 233
US, 15, 35, 36, 42, 44, 63, 66, 78, 91, 93, 95, 98, 103,
105, 109, 110, 111, 113, 120, 123, 142, 147, 148, 150, 151, 162, 163, 207, 223, 235, 236
W
WIPO, 15, 68, 70, 91, 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 168, 193, 233, 237, 238, 243
WTO, 49, 68, 69
Index
264
​
List of Abbreviations
​
ABS – Annual Business Survey
ACMA – Australian Communications and Media Authority
AFACT – Australian Federation Against Copyright Theft
ALAI – International Literary and Artistic Association
ALCS – Authors Licensing and Collecting Society
ALRC – Australian Law Reform Commission
APC – Article Processing Charge
API – Application Programming Interface
APNIC – Asia-Pacific Network Information Center (an issuer of IP addresses)
ARMT – Autorité de Régulations des Mésures Techniques
BCC – British Copyright Council
BIPRI – United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property
BOAI – Budapest Open Access Institute BPI – British Phonographic Industry CAS – Copyright Alert System
CCUK – Creative Content UK
CDPA (1988) – Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
CJEU – Court of Justice of the European Union
CLA – Copyright Licensing Agency
CMO – Collective Management Organisation
CRA – Charles River Associates
CRR Regulations – Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2012 (Ireland)
CSA – Conseil Supérieur de l’Audiovisuel
CSPLA – Conseil supérieur de la propriété littéraire et artistique (France) [Council for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property]
DCE – Digital Copyright Exchange
DCMS – Department for Culture, Media and Sport
DEA (2010) – Digital Economy Act 2010
DG – Directorate-General (European Commission)
DMCA – Digital Millennium Copyright Act (US)
DOAJ – Directory of Open Access Journals
DSM Strategy – Digital Single Market Strategy (European Commission)
ELT – English Language Teaching EPO – European Patent Office
List of Abbreviations
265
ERR Act – Electronic and Related Rights Act 2013
EU – European Union
FACT – Federation Against Copyright Theft (UK)
GATT – General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GDP – Gross Domestic Product
GESAC – European Grouping of Societies of Authors and Composers
GOSH – Great Ormond Street Hospital GR – Graduated Response
GVA – Gross Value Added
HADOPI – Haute autorité pour la diffusion des œuvres et la protection des droits sur internet
IPO – Intellectual Property Office [UK]
IPRs – Intellectual Property Rights
Irish SOPA – see CRR Regulations
ISIC – International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities
ISP – Internet Service Provider
ITO – International Trade Organization
IWL – Infringing Websites List
JISC – Joint Information Systems Committee
JRC – Joint Research Council
LIBER – Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche – Association of European Research Libraries
MCI – Media and Content Industries
MEP – Member of the European Parliament MFN – Most Favoured Nation
MoU – Memorandum of Understanding
NACE – Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (from the French Nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne)
NHS – National Health Service
NLA – Newspaper Licensing Agency OA – Open Access
HM Government Government
– Her
Majesty’s
IAB UK – Internet Advertising Bureau UK
InfoSoc – Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
IOC – Initial Obligations Code
IP – Intellectual Property
IP Address – Internet Protocol Address IPAP – Internet Protocol Address Providers
List of Abbreviations
266
OCILLA – Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
OECD – Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Ofcom –Office of Communications (UK)
OHIM – Office for the Harmonization in the Internal Market
OSP – Online Service Provider
P2P – peer to peer [downloading]
PA – Publishers Association
PIPA – Protect Online Property Act (US)
PIPCU – (City of London) Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit
PLS – Publishers Licensing Society
PMA – post mortem auctoris [after the death of the author]
PRC – Publishing Research Consortium
PRS for Music – the Performing Right Society for Music (also incorporates the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society)
PwC – Pricewaterhouse Cooper
R&D – Research and Development
RCUK – Research Council (UK)
REF – Research Excellence Framework
SOC – Standard Occupational Classifications
SOPA – Stop Online Piracy Act (US)
STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths
STM – Science, Technology and Medicine (Scientific, Technical and Medical)
SWOT Analysis – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats Analysis
TD – Teachta Dála – Member of the Irish Parliament
TDM – Text and Data Mining
TPP – Trans-Pacific Partnership
TRIPS Agreement – Agreement on Trade- Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
TTIP – Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
UCL – University College London
UCSC – University of California Santa Cruz
UK SIC – UK Standard Industrial Classifications
US – United States (of America)
USPTO – United States Patent and Trademark Office
VCAP – Voluntary Copyright Alert Program
VPN – Virtual Private Network (a method of browsing the internet as if it were a private network and disguising your location)
WCT – WIPO Copyright Treaty
List of Abbreviations
267
WIPO – World Intellectual Property Organization
WPPT – WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
WTO – World Trade Organization
List of Abbreviations
268
​
Table of Cases
​
Table of Cases Australia
Roadshow Films Pty and others v iiNet Ltd [2012] HCA 16 Roadshow Films Pty Limited v iiNet Limited [2011] FCAFC 23 Roadshow Films Pty Ltd v iiNet Limited (No 3) [2010] FCA 24
Canada
Alberta (Education) v Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright) – 2012 SCC 37 Entertainment Software Association v Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of
Canada – 2012 SCC 34
Re:Sound v Motion Picture Theatre Associations of Canada – 2012 SCC 38
Rogers Communications Inc v Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada – 2012 SCC 35
Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Bell Canada – 2012 SCC 36
Europe
Bestwater International (Case C-348/12)
Butterfly Music Srl v Carosello Edizioni Musicali e Discografiche Srl (CEMED) (Case C-60/98)
C More Entertainment (Case C-279/13)
Commission of the European Communities v French Republic (Case C-59/04)
Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium (Case C-143/04)
Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Spain (Case C-31/04)
Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Sweden (Case C-91/04)
Commission of the European Communities v Republic of Finland (Case C-56/04)
Commission of the European Communities v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Case C-88/04)
Copydan Båndkopi (Case C-463/12)
269
Table of Cases
EGEDA and Others (Case C-470/14)
GS Media (Case C-160/15)
Hewlett-Packard Belgium (Case C-572/13)
Dimensione Direct Sales and Labianca (Case C-516/13)
Land Hessen v G Ricordi & Co Bühnen- und Musikverlag GmbH (Case C-360/00) Nokia Italia and Others (Case C-110/15)
Svensson and others (Case C-466/12)
Vereniging Openbare Bibliotheken (Case C-174/15)
Ireland
EMI Records (Ireland) Ltd and others v Eircom Ltd [2010] IEHC 108
EMI Records (Ireland) Ltd and others v The Data Protection Commissioner and another [2012]
IEHC 264
EMI Records (Ireland) Ltd and others v UPC Communications Ireland Ltd [2010] IEHC 377
EMI Records (Ireland) Ltd and others v UPC Communications Ireland Limited and others [2013] IEHC 204
EMI Records (Ireland) v The Data Protection Commissioner [2013] IESC 34
EMI Records Ireland Ltd and others v UPC Communications Ireland Ltd and others [2013] IEHC
274
Sony Music Entertainment (Ireland) Limited and others v UPC Communications Ireland Limited (No. 1) [2015] IEHC 317
Sony Music Entertainment (Ireland) Ltd and others v UPC Communications Ireland Ltd (No 2)
[2015] IEHC 386
UK
1967 Ltd and others v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd and others [2014] EWHC 3444 (Ch) 20th Century Fox Film Corporation v British Telecoms Plc [2012] Bus LR 1461
270
Table of Cases
British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors Musicians’ Union and others, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and another [2015] EWHC 1723
British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors Musicians’ Union and others, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and another [2015] EWHC 2041
British Telecommunications Plc and another, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2011] EWHC 1021 (Admin)
British Telecommunications Plc v Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport [2012] EWCA Civ 232
Cartier International AG and Others v BSkyB and Others [2014] EWHC 3354 (Ch) Donaldson v Beckett (1774) Hansard, 1st ser, 17 (1774): 953-1003
Dramatico Entertainment Ltd and others v British Sky Broadcasting Ltd and others [2012] EWHC 268 (Ch)
EMI and others v BSkyB and others [2013] EWHC 379 (Ch)
Football Association Premier League v BSkyB and others [2013] EWHC 2058 (Ch)
Hinton v Donaldson (1773) SCS 1 July 1773
Millar v Taylor (1769) 4 Burr 2303, 98 ER 201
Norwich Pharmacal Co and others v Customs and Excise Commissioners [1974] AC 133
Paramount Home Entertainment and others v BSkyB and others [2013] EWHC 3479 (Ch)
Public Relations Consultants Association Limited v The Newspaper Licensing Agency Limited and others [2013] UKSC 18
Tonson v Collins (1762) 1 Black W 321
Twentieth Century Fox and others v British Telecommunications PLC [2011] EWHC 1981 (Ch) Twentieth Century Fox and others v Newzbin Ltd [2010] EWHC 608
US
Lenz v Universal Music Corp 572 F Supp 2d 1150 (ND Cal 2008) 271
The Authors Guild Inc, and others v Google, Inc 954 F Supp 2d 282 (SDNY 2013) Wheaton v Peters, 33 US (8 Pet) 591 (1834)
Capitol Records, Inc and others v Thomas-Rasset No 11-2820 (8th Cir 2012)
Table of Cases
272
Table of Legislation UK Statutes
Colonial Copyright Act 1847 (10 & 11 Vict c 95)
Communications Act 2003
Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict c 40)
Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict c 17)
Copyright Act 1709 (8 Ann c 21 or 8 Ann c 19)
Copyright Act 1775 (15 Geo 3 c 53) Copyright Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will 4 c 110) Copyright Act 1842 (5 & 6 Vict c 45) Copyright Act 1956
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Digital Economy Act 2010
Dramatic Copyright Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will 4 c 15)
Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 Engraving Copyright Act 1734 (8 Geo 2 c 13)
Engraving Copyright Act 1766 (7 Geo 3 c 38)
Fine Arts Copyright Act 1862 (25 & 26 Vict c 68)
Copyright Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo 5 c 46)
Lectures Copyright Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will 4 c 65)
Prints and Engravings Copyright (Ireland) Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will 4 c 59)
Prints Copyright Act 1777 (17 Geo 3 c 57)
Sculpture Copyright Act 1814 (54 Geo 3 c 56)
Short Titles Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict c 14) Supreme Court Act 1981
UK Statutory Instruments
Artist’s Resale Right Regulations 2006, SI 2006/346
Copyright (Public Administration) Regulations 2014, SI 2011/1385
Copyright (Regulation of relevant licensing bodies) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/898
Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, SI 2003/2498
Copyright and Rights in Performances (Disability) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/1384
Copyright and Rights in Performances (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations 2014 SI 2014/2361
Copyright and Rights in Performances (Quotation and Parody) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/2356
Copyright and Rights in Performances (Research, Education, Libraries and Archives) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/1372
​
Table of Legislation
​
273
Draft Statutory Instrument – The Online Infringement of Copyright (Initial Obligations) (Sharing of Costs) Order 2011
Other Territories
Australia
Copyright Act 1968
Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Act 2015
Canada
Copyright Act RSC 1985 c C-42
Copyright Modernization Act 2012
France
Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle (Livre I – Titre II)
Décret no 2013-596 du 8 juillet 2013 supprimant la peine contraventionnelle complémentaire de suspension de l’accès à un service de communication au public en ligne et relatif aux modalités de transmission des informations prévue à l’article L 331-21 du code de la propriété intellectuelle
loi no 2009-669 du 12 juin 2009 favorisant la diffusion et la protection de la création sur internet
Germany
Achtes Gesetz zur Änderung des Urheberrechtsgesetzes Vom 7 Mai 2013
India
Copyright (Amendment) Act 2012
Ireland
Copyright and Related Rights Act 2000
European Union (Certain Permitted Uses of Orphan Works) Regulations 2014, SI 2014/490
European Union (Copyright and Related Rights) Regulations 2012, SI 2012/59
New Zealand
Copyright (Infringing File Sharing) Amendment Bill 2010 No 119-1
Copyright (Infringing File Sharing) Amendment Act 2011
Copyright (Infringing File Sharing) Regulations 2011 SI 2011/252
Copyright Act 1994
Spain
Ley 22/1987, de 11 de noviembre, de Propiedad Intelectual: Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 275, del 17 de noviembre de 1987
United States
A Bill to promote prosperity, creativity, entrepreneurship, and innovation by combating the theft of U.S. property, and for other purposes —HR 3261 (2011)
Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union (1781)
Copyright Act 1790, 1 Statutes At Large 124 Copyright Act 1831, 4 Statutes at Large 436
Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998, Public Law 105–304
Trade Act 1974, Public Law 93-618
Table of Legislation
274
United States Constitution
EU Directives
Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991 on the legal protection of computer programs [1991] OJ L122/42
Council Directive 92/100/EEC of 19 November 1992 on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property [1992] OJ L346/61
Council Directive 93/83/EEC of 27 September 1993 on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission [1993] OJ L248/15
Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonising the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights [1993] OJ L290/9
Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market [2000] OJ L178/1
Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the Harmonisation of Certain Aspects of Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society [2001] OJ L167/10
Directive 2001/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the resale right for the benefit of the author of an original work of art [2001] OJ L272/32
Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights OJ L195/16
Directive 2006/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property [2006] OJ L376/28
Directive 2006/116/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights [2006] OJ L372/12
Directive 2009/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the legal protection of computer programs [2009] OJ L111/16
Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of orphan works [2012] OJ L299/5
Directive 2014/26/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on collective management of copyright and related rights and multi-
Table of Legislation
275
territorial licensing of rights in musical works for online use in the internal market [2014] OJ L84/72
Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases [1996] OJ L77/20
Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements
Agreement between the United Nations
and the World Intellectual Property Organization, 1974.
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property, 1994
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 1886
Berlin Act (1908) Rome Act (1928) Brussels Act (1948) Stockholm Act (1967) Paris Act (1971)
Buenos Aires Convention on Literary and Artistic Copyright, 1910
Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, 1970
EU Community Acquis
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1994
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 1883
Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations, 1961
Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community, 1957
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, 2007
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty, 1996
WIPO Copyright Treaty, 1995
Table of Legislation
276
​
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324
Appendix I
Appendix I: Master List of UK SIC 2007 Codes
18000 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 18100 Printing and service activities related to printing 18110 Printing of newspapers
18120 Other Printing
18121 Manufacture of printed labels
18129 Printing (other than printing of newspapers and printing on labels and tags) n.e.c.
18130 Pre-press and pre-media services
18140 Binding and related services
18200 Reproduction of recorded media
18201 Reproduction of sound recording
18202 Reproduction of video recording
18203 Reproduction of computer media
46490 Wholesale of other household goods
46499 Wholesale of household goods (other than musical instruments) n.e.c. (2003 51479 books only)
47590 retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores*
47591 Retail sale of musical instruments and scores in specialised stores (scores only) 47610 Retail sale of books in specialised stores
47620 Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialised stores
47630 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores
47780 Other Retail sale of new goods in specialised stores* 47781 Retail sale in commercial art galleries
325
Appendix I
47789 Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores (other than by opticians or commercial art galleries), n.e.c (picture framing)
58000 Publishing Activities
58100 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities
58110 Book publishing
58120 Publishing of directories and mailing lists
58130 Publishing of newspapers
58140 Publishing of journals and periodicals
58141 Publishing of learned journals
58142 Publishing of consumer, business and professional journals and periodicals
58190 Other publishing activities
58200 Software Publishing
58210 Publishing of computer games
58290 Other software publishing
59000 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
59100 Motion Picture, video and television programme activities
59110 Motion Picture, video and television programme production activities
59111 Motion picture production activities
59112 Video production activities
59113 Television programme production activities
59120 Motion picture, video and television programme post production activities 59130 Motion Picture, video and television programme distribution activities 59131 Motion picture distribution activities
59132 Video distribution activities
326
59133 Television programme distribution activities 59140 Motion picture projection activities
59200 Sound recording and music publishing activities 60100 Radio broadcasting
60200 Television programming and broadcasting activities 61100 Wired telecommunications activities
61200 Wireless telecommunications activities
61300 Satellite telecommunications activities
61900 Other telecommunications activities
62000 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
62010 Computer programming activities
62011 Ready-made interactive leisure and entertainment software development 62012 Business and domestic software development
62020 Computer Consultancy activities
62030 Computer facilities management
62090 Other information technology and computer service activities
63000 Information service activities
63110 Data processing, hosting and related activities
63120 Web portals
63910 News agency activities
63990 Other information service activities n.e.c.
73110 Advertising agencies
73120 Media representation
74100 Specialised design activities (graphic design)
74200 Photographic Activities
​
Appendix I
​
327
74201 Portrait photographic activities
Appendix I
74202 Other specialist photography (not including portrait photography)
74203 Film processing
74209 Other photographic activities (not including portrait and other specialist photography and film processing) n.e.c.
74300 Translation and interpretation activities
77220 Renting of video tapes and disks
78100 Activities of employment placement agencies
78101 Motion picture, television and other theatrical casting 79900 Other reservation serice and related activities
79909 Other reservation service and related activities (not including activities of tourist guides) (theatre ticket agency)
90010 Performing arts
90020 Support activities to performing arts
90030 Artistic creation
90040 Operation of arts facilities
91010 Library and archive activities
91011 Library activities
93290 Other amusement and recreation activities (2003 92341 Dance hall) 94120 Activities of professional membership organisations
328
​
Appendix II: Data
​
2010 (aGVA) Less double counting
£ million 18000 5,087 18100 4,915
18110 44 44 18120 4,203 4,203 18130 527 527 18140 142 142 18200 172 172
46490 2,507
46499 2,470
47610 280 280 47620 1,068 1,068 47630 187 187
-
47780 4,199
-
47781 203 203
58000 10,268
58100 9,500
58110 2,261 2,261 58120 29 29 58130 2,325 2,325
58140 4,093 4,093
58190 792 792
58200 768
58210 95 95
58290 672 672 59000 3,568
59100 3,223
59110 664 664
59120 367 367
59130 1,710 1,710
59140 483 483
59200 344 344 60000 4,023
Less double counting
40 4,177 516 125 106
188 983 63
325
2,186 44 2,279 3,958 1,033
158 934
805 943 1,703 564 658
Appendix II
2011 (aGVA) Less double counting
2012 (aGVA)
£ million
£ million
5,337
4,964
5,190
4,858
69 69
40
4,465 4,465
4,177
552 552
516
104 104
125
146 146
106
2,681
2,287
461 461
188
1,606 1,606
983
308 308
63
3,962
112 112
325
10,812
10,593
9,178
9,501
1,919 1,919
2,186
19 19
44
2,179 2,179
2,279
4,015 4,015
3,958
1,046 1,046
1,033
1,004
1,092
174 174
158
830 830
934
4,715
4,674
4,016
4,016
1,368 1,368
805
806 806
943
1,565 1,565
1,703
505 505
564
471 471
658
4,924
5,031
329
Appendix II
482 482
626
4,442 4,442
4,404
37,226
39,695
9,423 9,423
9,593
17,245 17,245
19,867
63 63
36
10,494 10,494
10,199
7,277
7,126
4,268 4,268
4,320
407 407
611
2,117 2,117
1,763
486 486
431
5,720 5,720
6,553
1,523 1,523
1,505
2,504
2,500
819 819
776
108 108
124
**
1
6,842
3,667
—
374
460
**
3,633
3,883
1,418 1,418
1,515
281 281
325
1,754 1,754
1,848
180 180
195
-25
-67
-39 -39
518
519
829
991
83,911
1,360,925
6.17%
60100 486 486 60200 3,537 3,537 62000 35,808
62010 7,703 7,703 62020 18,521 18,521 62030 30 30 62090 9,555 9,555 63000 6,727
63110 3,711 3,711 63120 330 330 63910 2,187 2,187 63990 498 498 73110 4,863 4,863 73120 954 954 74100 2,049
74200 726 726 74300 80 80 77220 138 138
78100 5,562
78101 * *
79900 450
79909 425
90000 3,039
90010 1,234 1,234
90020 142 142 90030 1,474 1,474
90040 189 189 91010 116
91011 44 44 93290 684
94120 1,202
Total 77,063
626 4,404
9,593 19,867 36 10,199
4,320 611 1,763 431 6,553 1,505
776 124 1
* *
1,515 325 1,848 195
*
86,480
1,383,082 6.25%
Blue Book Total
1,327,923
% of GDP 5.80%
330
​